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991.
Cyt2Ca1 is an insecticidal crystal protein produced by Bacillus thuringiensis ET29 during its stationary phase, and this δ‐endotoxin demonstrates remarkable insecticidal activity against not only insects of the order Coleoptera, but also against fleas, and in particular the larvae of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. The first theoretical model of the three‐dimensional structure of Cyt2Ca1 was predicted and compared with Cyt2Aa, which is lethal to insect larvae. The three‐dimensional structure of the Cyt2Ca1 was obtained by homology modeling on the structures of the Cyt2Aa protein. The deduced model resembles previously reported Cyt2Aa toxin. A binding mode of inositol monophosphate as a polar head group of the putative membrane phospholipid ligand to Cyt2Ca1 was presented using molecular docking. The residues of Leu9, Glu21, Tyr23 and Gln110 of the Cyt2Ca1 toxin are responsible for the interactions with inositol monophosphate via eight hydrogen bonds. Those residues could be important for receptor recognition. This binding simulation will be helpful for the design of mutagenesis experiments aimed at the improvement of toxicity, and lead to a deep understanding of the mechanism of action of Cyt toxins. 相似文献
992.
993.
以巯基乙酸(HSCH2 COOH,TGA)为稳定剂,在水相中合成高量子产率CdTe量子点(QDs),产率达68%.用紫外.可见分光光度计、荧光分光光度计、红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜等对制备的样品进行表征.结果表明:CdTe Ods紫外吸收峰及荧光发射峰均随回流时间延长而红移,即粒径在不断增大;荧光发射峰窄而对称,表明QDs分散性好、大小较均一,半峰宽随回流时间延长而逐渐变宽,表明粒径在增大的同时粒径分布范围也变宽;从TEM及紫外.可见光谱推算,可知其粒径约为3 nm;红外光谱图说明作为稳定剂的巯基乙酸对QDs表面起到修饰作用. 相似文献
994.
离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了离心破乳-气相色谱法测定黑米中残留抑霉唑的方法. 考察了不同离心速率、不同离心时间的破乳效率. 试样以V(正己烷):V(乙酸乙酯)=1:1提取, 经毛细管气相色谱柱HP-5 (30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)分离, μ-ECD检测器测定. 方法检出限为1.0×10-3 mg/kg (S/N=3). 在添标水平0.05、 0.25和0.50 mg/kg时的平均回收率为92.3%~104.3%, 相对标准偏差为6.9%~9.3%. 线性范围为0.02~1.0 mg/L (r2=0.9994). 方法适合黑米中残留抑霉唑的测定. 相似文献
995.
稀土钼酸2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶三元配合物的合成、表征及其生物活性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以稀土氯化物、钼酸钠和2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶为原料,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重-差热分析、透射电子显微镜及X射线粉末衍射等手段对配合物进行了表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为:RE3(ADP)(MoO4)2(CH3OH)4Cl5·2H2O(RE=La3+,Sm3+,Y3+,Er3+,ADP=2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶).抗菌实验结果表明,稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强的抑制作用,属于广谱抗菌剂.用四甲基偶氮唑蓝微量酶反应比色法(MTT)法初步研究了三元配合物的抗癌能力,结果证明其具有使癌细胞凋亡的效果. 相似文献
996.
含β-CD单元VCL共聚物微凝胶的合成与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用无皂沉淀聚合法,在水溶液中通过N-乙烯基己内酰胺(VCL)与一种单取代乙烯基β-环糊精单体(GMA-EDA-β-CD)的共聚反应,合成出了含有β-CD结构单元的温敏性VCL/GMA-EDA-β-CD共聚物微凝胶.用红外光谱仪(FTIR)、1H核磁共振仪(1H-NMR)、透射电镜(TEM)及激光粒度仪(DLS)对其结构、形态和性能进行了表征.研究结果表明,β-CD结构单元的加入使共聚物微凝胶的粒径减小,粒径分布变窄,但其温敏性降低. 相似文献
997.
Qing Sheng Zhao Xiao Jie Cheng Qiu Xia Ji Chuan Zhen Kang Xi Guang Chen 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2009,50(1):111-118
The influence of organic and inorganic acids on chitosan/glycerophosphate (CS/GP) hydrogel has been investigated by dissolving
chitosan in different acids. The results of gelation showed that all of the chitosan dissolved in monovalent acid solutions
(i.e., formic, acetic, propionic, butyric, isobutyric, lactic, nitric, hydrochloric, and chloroacetic acid), when neutralized
by GP solution, could transform into hydrogel after 2–5 min at 37 °C, while those dissolved in multivalent acids failed in
gel formation. The inner structures of CS/GP hydrogels prepared with monovalent acids depended on the ionic strength and chain
length of acids. Morphological examination by scanning electron microphotography demonstrated that large pores occurred during
the gel-forming process, and the aperture size was also related to different acids. The cytotoxicity studies indicated that
CS/GP systems prepared by dissolving chitosan in tested acids except chloroacetic acid were nontoxic to mouse embryonic fibroblasts
and Hela cells. 相似文献
998.
999.
The rapid development of new technologies for large‐scale analysis of genetic variation in the genomes of individuals and populations has presented statistical geneticists with a grand challenge to develop efficient methods for identifying the small proportion of all identified genetic polymorphisms that have effects on traits of interest. To address such a “large p small n” problem, we have developed a heteroscedastic effects model (HEM) that has been shown to be powerful in high‐throughput genetic analyses. Here, we describe how this whole‐genome model can also be utilized in chemometric analysis. As a proof of concept, we use HEM to predict analyte concentrations in silage using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy signals. The results show that HEM often outperforms the classic methods and in addition to this presents a substantial computational advantage in the analyses of such high‐dimensional data. The results thus show the value of taking an interdisciplinary approach to chemometric analysis and indicate that large‐scale genomic models can be a promising new approach for chemometric analysis that deserve to be evaluated more by experts in the field. The software used for our analyses is freely available as an R package at http://cran.r‐project.org/web/packages/bigRR/ . Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
1000.
Xia Zhu Bao‐Zong Li Jun‐Hui Zhou Bao‐Long Li Yong Zhang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(4):m191-m193
In the crystal structure of the title complex, [Zn(N3)2(C6H8N6)]n or [Zn(N3)2(bte)]n, where bte is μ‐1,2‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)ethane, each Zn atom is pentacoordinated in a distorted trigonal‐bipyramidal coordination environment involving two N atoms from two bte ligands and three N atoms from three azide ligands. The Zn atoms are bridged by μ‐1,1‐azide groups and bte ligands around a centre of inversion, forming an infinite one‐dimensional chain containing both four‐membered Zn(μ‐1,1‐N3)2Zn and 18‐membered Zn(gauche‐bte)2Zn rings. 相似文献